This slip opinion is subject to revision and may not reflect the final opinion adopted by the Court.

Opinion
Supreme Court of Missouri

Case Style:  Greenpoint Credit, L.L.C., Respondent v. Missouri Department of Revenue, Appellant.

Case Number:  SC84349

Handdown Date:  03/04/2003

Appeal From:  Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Hon. Kenneth Romines

Counsel for Appellant:  Charles W. Hatfield, Douglas E. Nelson and R. Jeffrey Harris

Counsel for Respondent:  David G. Wasinger, Randall T. Oettle and Rebecca A. Nickelson

Opinion Summary:  

	This case is a companion case to SC84347, Conseco Finance Servicing Corp. v. Missouri Department of Revenue, also decided today. Greenpoint Credit, L.L.C., raises the same constitutional issues as were raised in Conseco, although no homeowners were joined in this case.
	REVERSED AND REMANDED.
	Court en banc holds: As in Conseco, the court below in this case erred in reaching the constitutionality of the abandoned manufactured home title disposition (AMHTD) as applied to secured parties without first determining whether Greenpoint Credit, L.L.C., had standing to seek relief, and other preliminary factual issues. The court here also erred in reaching the constitutionality of AMHTD as applied to homeowners. No  homeowners have joined as individual plaintiffs in this action, and Greenpoint has failed to show it has standing to raise such claims.
	Concurring opinion by Chief Justice Limbaugh: For the reasons given in his concurring opinion in Conseco, this author would hold that Greenpoint has not yet established standing and that the court, therefore, had no jurisdiction to enter a judgment.  

Citation:  

Opinion Author:  Laura Denvir Stith, Judge

Opinion Vote:    REVERSED AND REMANDED.  White, Wolff, Benton, and Price, JJ., concur; Limbaugh, C.J., concurs in separate opinion filed; Teitelman, J. concurs in opinion of Limbaugh, C.J.

Opinion:

As in Conseco Finance Servicing Corp. v. Missouri Department of Revenue, __ S.W.3d __ (Mo. banc 2003) (No. SC84347), the trial court in this case enjoined the Missouri Department of Revenue from issuing certificates of title under sections 700.525 through 700.541, governing abandoned manufactured home title disposition (AMHTD), after determining that AMHTD unconstitutionally deprives homeowners and secured parties of their property interests in manufactured homes without adequate notice or other process and is unconstitutionally vague.
In Conseco, this Court held the court erred in reaching the identical constitutional issues raised as to secured parties without first reaching the standing issue and preliminary factual issues presented, and remanded for consideration of such issues.  The same reasoning applies here.  This Court remands so that the court can consider these issues raised as to secured parties before determining the constitutional issues raised.
Conseco also held that the trial court erred in reaching the constitutional issues raised as to homeowners without first giving the department an opportunity to answer the allegations raised by the plaintiff homeowners and remanded for reconsideration of the constitutionality of AMHTD as to homeowners once the department has had an opportunity to answer and conduct necessary discovery on that issue.  No homeowners have joined as individual plaintiffs in this action, however, and, while Greenpoint attempts to attack the constitutionality of AMHTD as applied to homeowners, it has failed to show that it has standing to do so as a representative of homeowners or in its own right, either because it owns homes that it has repossessed that may be subject to AMHTD, or because the homeowner provisions affect it as a secured party.  Accordingly, Greenpoint does not have standing on this appeal to raise issues regarding the constitutionality of AMHTD’s homeowner-related provisions.(FN1) Because this Court remands on other grounds and because on remand individual plaintiffs may join or Greenpoint may offer additional evidence on the issue of standing, the Court remands for 
further proceedings on this issue also.  Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Footnotes:

FN1.	See e.g., Missouri Outdoor Advertising Ass’n v. Missouri State Hwy. & Transp. Comm., 826 S.W.2d 342, 344 (Mo. banc 1992) (organization can sue in representative capacity if members have individual standing, their interests are germane to organization’s purpose and neither the claim nor the relief require participation of individual members); State ex rel. Williams v. Marsh, 626 S.W.2d 223, 227, n. 6 (Mo. banc 1982) (standing is jurisdictional matter antecedent to right to relief).

Separate Opinion:

				
	Concurring Opinion by Chief Justice Limbaugh:  For the reasons stated in my concurring opinion in Conseco Finance Servicing Corporation, f/k/a Green Tree Finance Servicing Corp., et al. v. Missouri Department of Revenue, ___ S.W.3d ___ (Mo. banc 2003) (No. SC84347, March 4, 2003), I would hold that plaintiffs have not yet established standing, and the court had no jurisdiction to enter a judgment.  

This slip opinion is subject to revision and may not reflect the final opinion adopted by the Court.