(Note: An asterisk denotes a judge who also served as a commissioner of the Court.)
If a biography is available, it is linked from the judge's name.
| Name of Judge | Home | Dates of Service |
|---|---|---|
| Mathias McGirk | Montgomery County | 1820-1841 |
| John Dillard Cook | Cape Girardeau County | 1820-1823 |
| John Rice Jones | Washington County | 1820-1824 |
| Rufus Pettibone | St. Charles County | 1823-1825 |
| George Tompkins | Howard County | 1824-1845 |
| Robert Wash | St. Louis County | 1825-1837 |
| John Cummins Edwards | Cole County | 1837-1839 |
| William Barclay Napton | Saline County | 1839-1849, 1849-1851, 1857-1861, 1873-1880 |
| William Scott | Cole County | 1841-1849, 1851-1861 |
| Priestly H. McBride | Monroe County | 1845-1849 |
| John Ferguson Ryland | Lafayette County | 1849-1851, 1851-1857 |
| James Harvey Birch | Clinton County | 1849-1851 |
| Hamilton Rowan Gamble | St. Louis County | 1851-1854 |
| Abiel Leonard | Howard County | 1855-1857 |
| John Crowley Richardson | St. Louis County | 1857-1859 |
| Ephraim Brevard Ewing | Ray County | 1859-1861, 1873 |
| Barton Bates | St. Charles County | 1862-1865 |
| William Van Ness Bay | St. Louis County | 1862-1865 |
| John D.S. Dryden | Marion County | 1862-1865 |
| David Wagner | Lewis County | 1865-1876 |
| Walter L. Lovelace | Montgomery County | 1865-1866 |
| Nathaniel Holmes | St. Louis County | 1865-1868 |
| Thomas James Clark Fagg | Pike County | 1866-1868 |
| James Baker | Greene County | 1868 |
| Philemon Bliss | Buchanan County | 1868-1872 |
| Warren Currier | St. Louis County | 1868-1872 |
| Washington Adams | Cooper County | 1871-1874 |
| Henry M. Vories | Buchanan County | 1873-1876 |
| Thomas Adiel Sherwood | Greene County | 1873-1902 |
| Edward Augustus Lewis | St. Louis city | 1874 |
| Warwick Hough | Jackson County | 1875-1884 |
| Elijah Hise Norton | Platte County | 1876-1888 |
| John Ward Henry | Macon County | 1877-1886 |
| Robert D. Ray | Carroll County | 1881-1890 |
| Francis Marion Black | Jackson County | 1885-1894 |
| Theodore Brace | Monroe County | 1887-1906 |
| Shepard Barclay | St. Louis city | 1889-1898 |
| John Lilburn Thomas | Jefferson County | 1891-1892 |
| George Bennett Macfarlane | Audrain County | 1891-1898 |
| James Britton Gantt |
Henry County |
1891-1910 |
| Gavon Drummond Burgess | Linn County | 1893-1910 |
| Waltour Moss Robinson | Jasper County | 1895-1904 |
| William Muir Williams | Cooper County | 1898 |
| William Champe Marshall | St. Louis city | 1898-1906 |
| Leroy B. Valliant | St. Louis city | 1899-1912 |
| James David Fox | Madison County | 1903-1910 |
| Henry Lamm | Pettis County | 1905-1914 |
| Waller Washington Graves | Bates County | 1906-1928 |
| Archelaus Marius Woodson | Buchanan County | 1907-1925 |
| Franklin Ferriss | St. Louis city | 1910-1912 |
| John Kennish | Holt County | 1910-1913 |
| John Chilton Brown | Carter County | 1911-1915 |
| Henry Whitelaw Bond* | St. Louis city | 1913-1919 |
| Charles Breckenridge Faris | Pemiscot County | 1913-1919 |
| Robert Franklin Walker | Morgan County | 1913-1930 |
| James Thomas Blair* | DeKalb County | 1915-1924 |
| Charles G. Revelle | St. Francois County | 1915-1916 |
| Fred Lincoln Williams* | Jasper County | 1917-1920 |
| John Isaac Williamson | Jackson County | 1919-1920 |
| Richard Livingston Goode | St. Louis city | 1919-1922 |
| Conway Elder | St. Louis city | 1921-1922 |
| Edward Higbee* | Adair County | 1921-1922 |
| David Ellmore Blair | Jasper County | 1921-1930 |
| William T. Ragland* | Monroe County | 1923-1932 |
| John Turner White* | Greene County | 1923-1932 |
| Frank Ely Atwood | Carroll County | 1925-1934 |
| Robert William Otto | Franklin County | 1925-1926 |
| Ernest S. Gantt | Audrain County | 1927-1946 |
| North Todd Gentry | Boone County | 1928 |
| William Francis Frank | Adair County | 1929-1938 |
| Berryman Henwood* | Marion County | 1930-1932 |
| George Robb Ellison* | Nodaway County | 1931-1955 |
| Charles Thomas Hays | Marion County | 1933-1942 |
| Clarence Alexander Burney | Jackson County | 1933 |
| Ernest Moss Tipton | Jackson County | 1933-1955 |
| Caleb A. (C.A.) Leedy Jr. | Jackson County | 1933-1964 |
| Walter D. Coles | St. Louis city | 1935 |
| John Caskie Collet | Chariton County | 1935-1937 |
| James Marsh Douglas | St. Louis city | 1937-1949 |
| Raymond B. Lucas | Scott County | 1938 |
| Albert M. Clark | Ray County | 1939-1950 |
| Laurance Mastick Hyde* | Mercer County | 1943-1966 |
| Roscoe P. Conkling | Buchanan County | 1947-1954 |
| Sidna Poage Dalton* | Cape Girardeau County | 1950-1965 |
| Frank Hollingsworth | Audrain County | 1950-1964 |
| Henry J. Westhues* | Cole County | 1954-1963 |
| Henry I. Eager | Jackson County | 1955-1968 |
| Clem F. Storckman | St. Louis city | 1955-1970 |
| Lawrence Holman* | Randolph County | 1963-1977 |
| Fred Henley | Pemiscot County | 1964-1978 |
| James A. Finch Jr. | Cape Girardeau County | 1965-1978 |
| Robert True Donnelly | Laclede County | 1965-1988 |
| Robert Eldridge Seiler | Jasper County | 1967-1982 |
| June P. (J.P.) Morgan | Lincoln County | 1969-1982 |
| John E. Bardgett | St. Louis County | 1970-1982 |
| Albert L. Rendlen | Marion County | 1977-1992 |
| Joseph J. Simeone | St. Louis County | 1978-1979 |
| Warren Dee Welliver | Boone County | 1979-1989 |
| Andrew Jackson Higgins* | Platte County | 1979-1991 |
| George F. Gunn Jr. | St. Louis County | 1982-1985 |
| William Howard Billings | Dunklin County | 1982-1991 |
| Charles Blakey Blackmar | St. Louis County | 1982-1992 |
| Edward D. (Chip) Robertson Jr. | Cole County | 1985-1998 |
| Ann K. Covington | Boone County | 1989-2001 |
| John C. Holstein | Howell County | 1989-2002 |
| Duane Benton | Cole County | 1991-2004 |
| Elwood L. Thomas | Clay County | 1991-1995 |
| William Ray Price Jr. | Jackson County | 1992-2012 |
| Stephen N. Limbaugh Jr. | Cape Girardeau County | 1992-2008 |
| Ronnie L. White | St. Louis County | 1995-2007 |
| Michael A. Wolff | St. Louis city | 1998-2011 |
| Laura Denvir Stith | Jackson County | 2001-2021 |
| Richard B. Teitelman | St. Louis city | 2002-2016 |
| Patricia Breckenridge | Vernon County | 2007-2023 |
| George W. Draper III | St. Louis County | 2011-2023 |