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Term of Service at the Supreme Court of Missouri: January 1899 – December 1912
Judge Leroy B. Valliant was born June 14, 1838, in Moulton, Alabama. He graduated in 1856 from the University of Mississippi in 1856 with a bachelor’s (A.B.) degree. He received his law degree (LL.B.) in 1858 from Cumberland University Law School in Tennessee. He received an honorary doctor of laws degree (LL.D.) in 1898 from the University of Mississippi.
In 1859, Valliant practiced law in Greenville, Mississippi, where he later became judge of the chancery court. Valliant moved to Missouri in December 1874, where he practiced law in St. Louis and was a member of the St. Louis Bar Association. In 1886, then-Governor John S. Marmaduke appointed him as a judge of the St. Louis circuit court, a position to which he was elected in 1886 and then reelected in 1892.
In November 1898, voters elected Valliant to the Supreme Court of Missouri to replace Judge W. C. Marshall, who had been appointed to fill the remaining four years of the unexpired term of Judge George Bennet MacFarlane, who had died. Valliant’s term began January 1, 1899. In November 1902, voters reelected Valliant to a full 10-year term, to conclude December 31, 1912.
Valliant served two terms as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri. His first term was from January 1909 to May of 1910, and his second was from December 1910 through the end of his judicial term December 31, 1912.
Judge Leroy B. Valliant died March 3, 1913, in Greenville, Mississippi. He was 74 years old.
Biographical information by Dylan Powers-Cody, 2024, Truman State University.
Sources used (a copy of each is on file at the Supreme Court of Missouri Law Library):
Alexander A. Lesueur, compiler, Alexander A. Lesueur, Secretary of State, Official Manual of the State of Missouri, For the Years 1899-1900, (Jefferson City, MO: Tribune Printing Company, State Printers and Binders, 1900), 505.
“Class of 1856,” Historical and Current Catalogue of the University of Mississippi, Forty-Second Session, 1893-94, (Oxford, MS: University of Mississippi, 1894), 34-35, information courtesy of Google Books, accessed April 26, 2024.
Cornelius Roach, compiler, Cornelius Roach, Secretary of State, Official Manual of the State of Missouri, For the Years 1911-1912, (Jefferson City, MO: The Hugh Stephens Printing Company, 1912), 68. Publication located in the Supreme Court of Missouri Law Library.
Historical Catalogue of the University of Mississippi, 1849-1909, (Nashville, TN: Marshall & Bruce Company, 1910, 124, image courtesy of Google Books, accessed April 26, 2024.
John W. Leonard, ed., “Valliant, Leroy Branch,” The Book of St. Louisans, A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis, (St. Louis, MO: The St. Louis Republic, 1906), 583, information courtesy of Google Books, accessed April 26, 2024.
John E. Swanger, compiler, John E. Swanger, Secretary of State, Official Manual of the State of Missouri, For the Years 1905-1906, (Jefferson City, MO: The Hugh Stephens Printing Company, 1906), 109.
“Judicial Appointments,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, (St. Louis, Missouri), November 10, 1886, SHSMO Digital Newspaper Project, information courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri website, accessed April 26, 2024.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, Reports of Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, vol. 147, (Columbia, MO: E.W. Stephens, Publisher, 1899), iii.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, Reports of Cases Determined by the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, Between December 15, 1908, and January 4, 1909, vol. 215, (Columbia, MO: E. W. Stephens Publisher, 1909), iii.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, Reports of Cases Determined by the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, Between May 13, and June 14, 1910, vol. 228, (Columbia, MO: E. W. Stephens Publisher, 1910), iii.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, Reports of Cases Determined by the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, Between November 29, and December 27, 1910, vol. 231, (Columbia, MO: E. W. Stephens Publisher, 1910), iii.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, Reports of Cases Determined by the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, Between December 24, 1912, and February 19, 1913, vol. 247, (Columbia, MO: E. W. Stephens Publisher, 1913), iii.
Perry S. Rader, reporter, “In Memoriam,” Reports of Cases Determined by the Supreme Court of the State of Missouri, Between February 19, and March 18, 1913, vol. 248, (Columbia, MO: E. W. Stephens Publisher, 1913), vi.
Sam B. Cook, compiler, Sam B. Cook, Secretary of State, Official Manual of the State of Missouri, For the Years 1903-1904, (Jefferson City, MO: Tribune Printing Company, State Printers and Binders, 1904), 508.
“Supreme Court Judges and Attorneys General,” Columbia Missouri Herald, (Columbia, Missouri), December 1, 1899, SHSMO Digital Newspaper Project, information courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri’s website, accessed April 26, 2024.
“Two Additional Circuit Judges,” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, (St. Louis, Missouri), March 17, 1895, SHSMO Digital Newspaper Project, information courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri website, accessed April 26, 2024.
“Visiting and Local Judges Entertained by the Bar Association,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, (St. Louis, Missouri), December 31, 1898, SHSMO Digital Newspaper Project, information courtesy of the State Historical Society of Missouri website, accessed April 26, 2024.