The guardian ad litem shall explain, when appropriate, the court process and the role of the guardian ad litem to the child. The guardian ad litem shall ensure that the child is informed of the purpose of each court proceeding.

To decrease the trauma to the child, the guardian ad litem should explain to the child what is happening and what is expected of the child in all proceedings involving the child. All communications should be adapted to the child’s age, level of education, cognitive development, cultural background, and degree of language acquisition, using an interpreter if necessary. The guardian ad litem should make a diligent effort to ensure that the child understands the nature of the proceedings, the placement or services that may result, and the possibility of future modifications in placement or services.

Older youth should be encouraged to attend hearings and should be aware of their role during proceedings. Older youth should be provided with information about their rights, services, and permanency options, including the possibility of remaining in care until their 21st birthday. The guardian ad litem will assure the child that the child’s opinion and feelings will be made known to the court even when not consistent with the recommendations of the guardian ad litem.